Cerebrolysin molecular structure
Cerebrolysin molecular structure
Approved
🧠Cognitive & Nootropic

Cerebrolysin

Also known as: FPF1070

Routes

2 routes

Cerebrolysin is a porcine brain-derived peptide preparation consisting of low-molecular-weight neuropeptides (<10 kDa, ~25%) and free amino acids (~75%) produced by standardized enzymatic proteolysis of purified porcine brain proteins. Developed by Ever Neuro Pharma in Austria, it has been used clinically for over 40 years in Europe, Asia, and Latin America for stroke recovery, traumatic brain injury, and dementia. The peptide mixture contains neurotrophic factors that mimic the activity of BDNF, GDNF, CNTF, and NGF. Clinical trials (CASTA, CARS) have shown improved neurological recovery when administered within the acute stroke window, and meta-analyses support modest cognitive benefits in Alzheimer's disease.

Research Use OnlyFor educational and research purposes only

Research Applications

Ischemic Stroke

CASTA trial (n=1,070) showed improved outcomes. Multiple meta-analyses support efficacy for acute ischemic stroke when combined with standard care.

Alzheimer's Disease

Cochrane review (2019) found modest cognitive improvement. Most studies from Europe and Asia.

Traumatic Brain Injury

Clinical studies show improved cognitive recovery and reduced disability.

Vascular Dementia

Evidence for improved cognitive function in vascular dementia patients.

Mechanism of Action

Cerebrolysin's neuropeptide components act on multiple neurotrophic signaling pathways simultaneously. They activate TrkB (BDNF-like), TrkA (NGF-like), and Ret (GDNF-like) receptor systems, promoting neuronal survival, synaptic plasticity, and neurogenesis. The preparation also inhibits calpain-mediated neurodegeneration, reduces amyloid-beta aggregation, and suppresses GSK-3β (reducing tau phosphorylation).

Biological Pathways

BDNF/TrkB/MAPK/CREB for neuroplasticity. NGF/TrkA for cholinergic support. PI3K/Akt for neuronal survival. Calpain inhibition for neuroprotection. GSK-3β suppression for tau regulation.

Dosage Information

Typical dosage ranges for research applications. Always verify with current literature.
Typical Dose
30 mcg
Dose Range
10 - 50 mcg
Frequency
IV infusion 10-50 mL diluted in 100 mL saline, over 15-60 min, daily for 10-21 days
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Calculation Results

Concentration
2.5 mg/ml
Dose Volume
0.1 ml0.100 ml
Insulin Syringe
10 units
Doses per Vial
2020 doses @ 250 mcg

Syringe Fill Level (100u syringe)

05010010.0uunits
0u10.0 / 100 units (10%)100u

Protocols

No protocols featuring this peptide yet.

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Stability & Storage

Supplied as aqueous solution (215.2 mg/mL) in ampoules. Store at room temperature (up to 25°C). Protect from light. Shelf life 5 years. Administered intravenously — requires dilution in saline.

Side Effects & Precautions

Dizziness (7%), headache, nausea, injection site reactions. Fever and agitation rarely. Generally well-tolerated in large clinical trials. Contraindicated in epilepsy and severe renal impairment.

Research Use Only. This information is for educational and research purposes only. Not intended for medical advice or self-medication.

Regulatory Status

Approved

Approved in >50 countries (Europe, Asia, Latin America) for stroke, TBI, and dementia. NOT FDA-approved — not available in the US. EMA-registered. Requires IV administration in clinical settings.

Research Studies

Cerebrolysin in Acute Ischemic Stroke (CASTA)

Heiss WD, Brainin M, Bornstein NM, et al.

Cerebrovascular Diseases
2012
View Source

Cerebrolysin for Alzheimer's Disease (Cochrane Review)

Gauthier S, Proano JV, Jia J, et al.

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2019
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