Comparison

TB-500 vs Thymosin Beta-4: what is the difference

A side-by-side reading of TB-500 and Thymosin Beta-4 from our profiles: origin, mechanism, studied uses and evidence status. No recommendations — only what the sources say.

Key parameters side by side
ParameterTB-500Thymosin Beta-4
CategoryTissue RepairTissue Repair
Evidence statusClinical TrialExperimental
Sequence length
Molecular weight4963.44 Da4963.44 Da

Tissue Repair

TB-500

Clinical Trial

TB-500 is a synthetic version of Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4), a naturally occurring 43-amino acid peptide present in virtually all human and animal cells. Originally isolated from the thymus gland, Thymosin Beta-4 is the most abundant member of the beta-thymosin family and plays fundamental roles in cell migration, wound healing, and tissue repair through its primary function as a major actin-sequestering protein.

TB-500 contains the full Thymosin Beta-4 sequence with the critical active domain centered around the actin-binding motif LKKTETQ (amino acids 17-23), which is responsible for the peptide's ability to promote cell migration, angiogenesis, and tissue regeneration. Unlike many peptides, TB-500's mechanisms operate across virtually all tissue types — from cardiac and skeletal muscle to skin, cornea, and neural tissue.

The peptide has generated substantial research interest for its therapeutic potential in wound healing, cardiac repair following myocardial infarction, neurological recovery, and musculoskeletal injury. It is widely used in equine and veterinary medicine for tissue repair. TB-500 is not approved for human clinical use and is prohibited by WADA.

View TB-500 Category

Tissue Repair

Thymosin Beta-4

Experimental

Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4) is a 43-amino acid, naturally occurring peptide and the most abundant member of the beta-thymosin family. Originally isolated from the thymus gland, Tβ4 is found in virtually all nucleated cells and is particularly concentrated in blood platelets, wound fluid, and developing tissues. It is the endogenous form of TB-500 and serves as the primary intracellular G-actin sequestering protein, fundamentally regulating cytoskeletal dynamics.

Tβ4 plays essential roles in embryonic development (cardiac, vascular, and neural morphogenesis) and adult tissue repair. Its central actin-binding motif LKKTETQ drives cell migration, angiogenesis, and wound healing across virtually all tissue types. RegeneRx Biopharmaceuticals has advanced Tβ4 through clinical trials for cardiac repair, wound healing, and ophthalmological applications, making it one of the most clinically studied regenerative peptides.

View Thymosin Beta-4 Category

Full profiles

Clinical Trial

Tissue Repair

TB-500

TB-500 is a synthetic version of Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4), a naturally occurring 43-amino acid peptide present in virtually all human and animal cells. Originally isolated from the thymus gland, Thymosin Beta-4 is the most abundant member of the beta-thymosin family and plays fundamental roles in cell migration, wound healing, and tissue repair through its primary function as a major actin-sequestering protein. TB-500 contains the full Thymosin Beta-4 sequence with the critical active domain centered around the actin-binding motif LKKTETQ (amino acids 17-23), which is responsible for the peptide's ability to promote cell migration, angiogenesis, and tissue regeneration. Unlike many peptides, TB-500's mechanisms operate across virtually all tissue types — from cardiac and skeletal muscle to skin, cornea, and neural tissue. The peptide has generated substantial research interest for its therapeutic potential in wound healing, cardiac repair following myocardial infarction, neurological recovery, and musculoskeletal injury. It is widely used in equine and veterinary medicine for tissue repair. TB-500 is not approved for human clinical use and is prohibited by WADA.

Molecular weight4,963.4 Da
Thymosin Beta-4 FragmentView Details
Experimental

Tissue Repair

Thymosin Beta-4

Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4) is a 43-amino acid, naturally occurring peptide and the most abundant member of the beta-thymosin family. Originally isolated from the thymus gland, Tβ4 is found in virtually all nucleated cells and is particularly concentrated in blood platelets, wound fluid, and developing tissues. It is the endogenous form of TB-500 and serves as the primary intracellular G-actin sequestering protein, fundamentally regulating cytoskeletal dynamics. Tβ4 plays essential roles in embryonic development (cardiac, vascular, and neural morphogenesis) and adult tissue repair. Its central actin-binding motif LKKTETQ drives cell migration, angiogenesis, and wound healing across virtually all tissue types. RegeneRx Biopharmaceuticals has advanced Tβ4 through clinical trials for cardiac repair, wound healing, and ophthalmological applications, making it one of the most clinically studied regenerative peptides.

Molecular weight4,963.4 Da
TB4View Details